![]() ![]() Cold, moist air can decrease the swelling and help the coughing and stridor. If your child's breathing does not get better with steam, take him or her outside.Have your child breathe in the moist air for 10–15 minutes. Instead, close the bathroom door and let the room fill with steam. However, the following tips may help the cough and stridor: Giving your child over-the-counter cold medications will not help either. Tips and treatment for croupīecause croup is a virus, antibiotics do not help. It usually lasts 2–5 days and can often be treated at home. Stridor is a high-pitched sound that occurs when your child breathes in.Ĭroup is very common in young children. The barking cough often begins in the middle of the night and is occasionally accompanied by a noise called stridor. The swelling causes your child to have a barking cough and can sometimes cause difficulty breathing. It is most often caused by a parainfluenza virus. For additional information visit Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus.Croup is a viral infection that causes swelling of the voice box (larynx) and windpipe (trachea). Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. In: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Pediatric respiratory emergencies: upper airway obstruction and infections. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020:chap 412. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Acute inflammatory upper airway obstruction (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, and bacterial tracheitis). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2019:chap 106. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2021:chap 201. Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. In: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2023:chap 24.Ĭai Y, Meyer A. Zitelli and Davis' Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. In: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, Garrison J, eds. Rarely, a breathing tube through the nose or mouth will be needed to help your child breathe.Ĭhi DH, Tobey A. Fluids given through a vein for dehydration. ![]() Steroid medicines given through a vein (IV).Breathing medicines given with a nebulizer machine.Medicines and treatments used at the hospital may include: Become too tired because of breathing problems.Have breathing problems that do not go away or get worse.Your child may need to be treated in the emergency room or to stay in the hospital if they: Antibiotic medicine (for some, but not most cases).Steroid medicines taken by mouth or through an inhaler.Your provider may prescribe medicines, such as: Avoid cough medicines unless you discuss them with your provider first.This medicine also lowers a fever so the child will not have to breathe as hard. Make your child more comfortable by giving acetaminophen.Set up a cool air vaporizer in the child's bedroom and use it for a few nights.Expose your child to cool or moist air, such as in a steamy bathroom or outside in the cool night air.However, you should call your provider for advice, even in the middle of the night. Most cases of croup can be safely managed at home. ![]()
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